CHAPTER 1 - Introduction
Human Dignity
Prisons and Human Dignity
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 2 - The History of Probation:
From Augustus to the Progressives
Probation Practices
The Early Years of Probation
Allied Forces of Change
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 3 - Twentieth-Century Probation
The Progressives
Organizational and Statutory Developments
The Medical Model
Post-War Probation
Modern Models
Summary
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 4 - The Social Context of Probation
Populations Statistics
Public Attitudes
Drunk Driving
Mental Illness
Drug Offenders
Capital Value
Racial Divisions
Income
Welfare and the Poor
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 5 - Probationers
Probation in the United States
Probation Officers and Probationers
Probation Interviews
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 6 - Risk, Needs, and Responsivity
Establishing Workloads
Evolution of Classification
Static and Dynamic Risk Factors
Current Risk-Needs Instruments
Treatment
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 7 - Offender Supervision
A New World of Probation
Probation Work
Models of Supervision
Treatment Strategies
Summary
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 8 - Restorative and Community Justice
Social History
A Comprehensive Model
Crime as a Loss
Grief
Encounter Conferencing
Encounter and Shaming
Healing
Amends and Forgiveness
Social Integration
Problems of Restorative Justice
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 9 - Regulatory Probation
Who’s in Charge?
Recidivism
Absconders
Forces at Work
Social Control
Human Dignity
Regulation
Maximizing the Regulatory Process
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 10 - Public Safety and Collaborative Prevention
The Importance of Probation
Public Safety
Restorative Justice
Differential Supervision
Problem Communities
Preventative Collaboration
Situational Crime Prevention
Developmental Prevention
Community Crime Prevention
Guardianship
Partnerships
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 11 - Juvenile Probation
The Value of Children
History
Immigration and Juveniles
A Shift in a Look at Juveniles
The Juvenile Court
Legal Reform
Juvenile Rights
Juvenile Probationers
Law Enforcement
Intake Decision Making
Diversion
Preadjudicatory
Detention
Case Processing
Juvenile Waiver
Extended Juvenile Jurisdiction
Investigations
Supervision
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 12 - Parole: Its Evolution and Current Status
The Role of Parole
The History of Parole
Abolition of Parole
Administration and Parole
Parolees
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
CHAPTER 13 - Community Corrections:
Human Dignity and Future Times
Probation of Today
The Future of Probation
Historical Precedent
Alternative Futures
Discussion
Conclusion
Chapter Resources
Index
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